Menu

Are you considering taking the step towards becoming a buy-to-let landlord? Despite the challenges and changes in the rental market, there are some promising opportunities for success. In this guide, we’ll take you through the key steps and considerations to help you make an informed decision about becoming a landlord in 2023.

Step 1: Assessing the Financial Landscape.

While rising interest rates may impact mortgage costs, it’s essential to remember that rental income can still provide a steady source of revenue. Evaluate your financial situation and determine if you can cover mortgage repayments if rates increase. Additionally, research tax implications and potential changes in legislation to fully understand the financial landscape.

Step 2: Understanding Eviction Laws

Changes in eviction laws can affect landlords’ ability to regain possession of their properties. Familiarise yourself with upcoming reforms, such as the Renters Reform Bill in England, which proposes a ban on no-fault evictions. While the changes aim to protect tenants, they may also impact landlords’ flexibility. Stay informed about exceptions to eviction bans and the process for removing tenants for legitimate reasons.

Step 3: Exploring Tenancy Arrangements

Be aware of changes regarding fixed-term tenancies. Under proposed rental reforms, fixed-term tenancies may be replaced by rolling tenancies, making it harder to plan for the future of your rental property. This change may impact student lettings, as students may choose to extend their stay beyond the academic term. Stay updated on potential modifications to these policies to ensure your rental arrangements align with your goals.

Step 4: Compliance with Regulations

Ensure your property meets the necessary standards and regulations. The Decent Homes Standard, which currently applies to social housing, may be enforced for private landlords as well. Non-compliance with these standards could be listed on a property portal, affecting your reputation as a landlord. Stay proactive in maintaining a safe and habitable living environment for your tenants.

Step 5: Consider Business Structure

Evaluate the pros and cons of setting up a limited company to purchase your buy-to-let property. While it can offer tax benefits for higher-rate taxpayers, keep in mind that the availability of buy-to-let mortgages for limited companies may be limited compared to private individuals. Research the implications and consult with professionals to determine if this structure suits your situation.

Step 6: Stay Informed and Adapt

As a landlord, it’s crucial to stay updated on industry changes, market trends, and government policies. Monitor news sources, industry publications, and reputable websites for the latest information. Join landlord associations or forums to connect with experienced landlords who can provide valuable insights and advice. By staying informed and adapting to changes, you can navigate the evolving landscape of property rental successfully.

Becoming a landlord in 2023 can still be a viable and rewarding endeavour. By carefully considering the financial aspects, understanding eviction laws, adapting to tenancy arrangements, complying with regulations, choosing an appropriate business structure, and staying informed, you can navigate the rental market effectively.

Working with an agency can help you to navigate the ever-changing laws and regulations in the buy-to-let space and avoid potential fines. 

Most UK landlords will be using fixed rate mortgages, but there’s good news on the horizon for those who aren’t. New analysis from wealth manager, Quilter, suggests that monthly mortgage payments could fall by around 25% by the end of 2023.

How does this affect landlords?
For affected landlords, this potential drop in mortgage costs could significantly increase cash flow, allowing them to increase profits or reinvest finances back into their rental property. For example, by using the additional income to pay for property repairs, improvements, or even to purchase additional rental properties.

Moreover, landlords may be able to consider mortgage repayment strategies to pay off their mortgages faster by making higher monthly payments or increasing their repayment frequency.


What evidence suggests the 25% drop?
Recent statistics released by the UK government’s house price index indicate that the average cost of a property in the country was £294,910 in November 2022. Mortgage rates surged to roughly 6% in the aftermath of the mini-budget, adding to the already high cost of investing in new properties. 

However, it is anticipated that house prices will fall by 8% in November 2023 as predicted by Halifax.

The director of Halifax Mortgages, Kim Kinnaird, said “We expected that the squeeze on household incomes from the rising cost of living and higher interest rates would lead to a slower housing market, particularly compared to the rapid growth of recent years,”

Halifax predicted that mortgage rates will continue to decline, potentially hitting 4%. As a result, the average UK house price could fall to £271,317, leading to an estimated 25% decrease in monthly mortgage payments compared to the previous year, with payments amounting to £1,145.

Karen Noye, mortgage expert at Quilter says:

“Rising mortgage rates have played a significant role in the affordability of buying a first home or moving home, and for many these costs were pushed to unaffordable highs. It is therefore a real positive that looking forward we can hope to see such a significant dip in monthly mortgage payments by the end of the year should house prices and mortgage rates continue to fall as expected.

The potential reduction in mortgage costs could make it easier for landlords to obtain new mortgages or refinance their existing mortgages. With lower interest rates, landlords may be able to secure more favorable loan terms or lower monthly payments. Additionally, with a lower mortgage payment, landlords may be able to increase their borrowing capacity, allowing them to expand their property portfolios.

Whilst substantial evidence points towards a fall in mortgage rates, this is still vulnerable to many different factors such as inflation, government intervention, the type of property and location. It is not impossible that mortgage rates will rise during 2023, and landlords should stay cautious and up-to-date with new developments as the year progresses.

Landlords are urging a tax reform in order to combat the rental crisis sweeping the country. In the last year, mortgage prices have been steadily rising for buy-to-let landlords which for many means that selling their investment has sometimes seemed more financially viable than continuing with their rentals.

This has been bad news for tenants, with more people seeking rentals than ever before, in December 2022 Zoopla reported that tenant demand is 46 per cent above the five-year average, while total supply is 38 percent lower, highlighting a significant supply and demand challenge within the UK rental market. 

The widespread supply crisis has additional implications for renters from lower economic backgrounds. With reduced suitable affordable accommodation on the market, many renters will be forced into low quality rentals.

Tax challenges being faced by landlords

Tax changes which have been implemented over the last few years have had a significant impact on landlords. Since the introduction of Section 24 tax ruling in 2015, which means that landlords can no longer deduct their mortgage interest payments from their rental income when calculating their tax bill, landlords have faced increasing challenges and uncertainty around the profitability of their investments.

Additionally, landlords will be familiar with the additional 3% stamp duty surcharge for second residential properties and investments. Introduced in 2016, the reason for the surcharge was to combat housing and financial challenges caused by a nationwide increase in second home ownership.

Conservative MP, Andrew Lewer, made the case in the House of Commons Magazine for a tax reform for property owners, stating “Restrictions on mortgage interest relief and the imposition of a stamp duty levy on the purchase of homes to rent out have indeed made life more costly for landlords.”

In the article Lewer suggested that increasing tax and mortgage rates is contributing to landlords choosing to sell their investments which no longer seem financially viable to keep, causing significant challenges for the UK rental market.

“Marry this to the uncertainty surrounding the government’s plans for the sector, whether in energy efficiency requirements or the ending of Section 21 repossessions, and you do not exactly have an attractive market.”

Lewer wants to see a reform which scraps the 3% stamp duty surcharge for additional homes which he believes will greatly increase the number of new privately rented homes being made available across the next decade. He also suggested an unfreezing of Local Housing Allowance and better security for future rental regulations to encourage more long term investment. 

Cost of living prices in the UK have been steadily increasing over recent years, having serious consequences for renters. A study in August 2022 revealed that food prices had risen by 12.5% compared to one year earlier. Additionally, rising gas and electric prices are putting huge strains on renters across the UK trying to keep up with the rising prices without compromising on their quality of living. 

Many renters are now facing difficulties being able to pay their monthly rent, due to no fault of their own. Long-term renters chose rental properties which fitted their budgets given the average cost of living prices at the time of entering their rental contract. However, renters who have been in their property for 2+ years are now finding their financial circumstances drastically changed, despite having stayed in the same property. 

Whilst a lot of renters have developed plans to cope with the rising costs, the significant increase in cost of living is inevitably causing serious problems for some renters, with knock-on consequences for landlords as tenants struggle to pay rent each month. 

What can landlords do to guarantee rental payments? 

When entering into new rental contracts, landlords should now pay more attention than ever to the average cost-of-living in the local area, and account for this when bringing in new tenants. Ensuring that your potential new tenants can provide proof of yearly income 30 times the rental cost will create a safety-net which should guarantee timely rental payments each month, whilst leaving space for cost of living prices to increase further throughout the next year. 

In addition to this, the most effective way to ensure timely rental payments is to enter into a “Rent Guarantee Scheme”. For a small monthly payment, this insurance will guarantee rental payments when a tenant does not pay their rent within 10 days of it being due – meaning that landlords will receive the rental payments each month even when their tenant is unable to pay. 

In summary, the cost of living crisis in the UK continues to cause serious challenges for both tenants and landlords. However, by developing an informed plan, landlords can limit the impact these challenges have on their monthly profits and gain more security with their investments.

There’s nothing worse than a noisy neighbour, in fact noisy tenants with no volume control are one of the biggest causes of complaint to landlords.

But what are our tenants up to that is so loud? The most common complaints we hear at Howsy include:

  • Noise from pets
  • DIY
  • Parties / loud music
  • Shouting / Loud voices
  • Unattended car alarms

All very frustrating noises to live next door to.

However, there are some noises that, whilst possibly very maddening to listen to are not classed as anti-social behaviour and cannot be addressed by local authorities. These include:

  • Traffic, trains and planes
  • Children playing inside or outside the property
  • DIY activities during the daytime or early evening (Monday-Friday 8am-6pm / Saturdays 8am-1pm)
  • Noise resulting from the ordinary use of a property (Including footsteps, doors closing, toilets flushing, and household appliances being used during the day time and early evenings).
  • Fireworks before 11pm, except on certain dates (until midnight on 5 November, until 1am following the first day of Chinese New Year, until 1am on the day following Diwali day, until 1am on the day following 31 December)

But what can you do if your noisy tenant is causing upset? Before you start delivering ear plugs, there are a few options to try…

Who is responsible for noisy tenants?

Whilst as a landlord you do have plenty of legal responsibilities (you can read more about them here) you are under no legal obligation act on unnecessary noise complaints from a neighbour. However, it is in your best interest to ensure that neighbours are happy – after all, they are your eyes and ears and it is important to keep on their good side.   Wherever possible, it is always good to help smooth troubles waters if you can.

Whilst unlikely to contain a specific ‘noise clause’, some tenancy agreements will contain a clause requiring your tenant to not do anything in the property that causes them to be a ‘nuisance’, and all-night parties every evening would certainly contravene that clause. In this instance, you would be within your right to start section 21 proceedings against the tenant on the basis of a tenancy breach, eventually ending in eviction (however it is unlikely that many landlords would do so if the individual was an otherwise good tenant, and the party was a one-off)!

How to deal with noisy tenants

Very often, having a chat to your tenants can be the best first step to managing this issue. Keep things light and friendly, and mention to them that their actions are causing distress. They may not be aware that whilst they may find heavy metal relaxing to fall asleep to, their habit is causing their neighbours sleepless nights! Try and work with them to come up with a solution to the problem. For example, if the noise levels from their midnight trumpet practice are keeping everyone else awake, rather than demanding they stop entirely, ask if it would be possible for them to stop at 10pm – meet in the middle!

Popping them a message after your chat can be a good idea. A quick text to say ‘thanks for being so understanding about my noise concerns when we spoke earlier, hope your trumpet concert goes well!’ is simple and to the point, but reiterates the chat, and also gives you written and dated proof that the conversation took place.

This evidence is also useful if the causal chat doesn’t work and you need to move to the next step, involving the local council. Collecting evidence that you have tried to remedy the situation yourself is key, as is collecting as much detail about the noise as you can.

It can be difficult for official bodies to investigate noise nuisances, as often it can be sporadic and takes place at inconvenient hours. Making sure you ask the complainant to make clear audio recordings of the noise when it happens (recordings on a phone is fine) and logging the times and dates could be invaluable to a subsequent investigation.

What to do if you live next to a noisy tenant

If you are the suffering neighbour living next to a noisy tenant, contacting their private landlord, housing association or the freeholder can be a good place to start if you would like to elevate the situation. Whilst ideally you would give your neighbours a friendly knock and have a chat with them about the noise issues, in some cases it can be easier to alert the landlord immediately, and ask them to manage the situation on your behalf.

What if that doesn’t work?

If reasoning with the noisy tenant doesn’t work, the last resort would be to involve your Local Authority’s Environmental Health Department. Legally, this department has a responsibility to manage any noise disturbance that is considered to be a ‘statutory nuisance’ under the  Environmental Protection Act 1990, which includes anything which is considered to ‘unreasonably and substantially interfere with the use or enjoyment of a home or other premises’ or ‘injure health or be likely to injure health’. However, they are reliant on evidence to process a case – so audio recordings, dates and details are vital here.

Once a case is underway, the occupier will receive a letter saying that they are the subject of an investigation regarding noise disturbance, however your identity as a complainant is kept confidential (many neighbours and landlords choose to skip straight to this route for this very reason). Having examined the evidence, if it is deemed that the noise problem is too loud and the tenant isn’t willing to do anything about it, the council can issue an abatement notice. This strict legal action instructs the individual to cease or limit noise it to certain time of day. A word of warning though, the abatement notice can be served on an individual or the owner of the property – potentially the landlord.

What if they do not stop?

The individual does have the right to appeal an abatement notice, but this is a strict 21-day window. If they do not launch an appeal in this time, they are not able to do so.

Once the individual has received an abatement notice from the council, it is a criminal office to fail to comply with the requirements set out in the notice. In the event of a breach of the notice, the recipient can face prosecution and a hefty fine.

Should it get to this stage, if the property is rented it is possible that the unsuspecting landlord could be facing bigger problems than a noisy tenant. There have been cases in the past of tricky tenants leaving a rental property, and disappearing, thus landing their unfortunate landlord with the fine from a breached abatement notice!

Howsy’s Top Tips

  • If you have a noisy neighbour, notify landlords and managing agents of any issues
  • Keep a clear record of the situation – recordings, dates and conversations
  • Raise issues to Environmental Health if not rectified
  • Be patient – Environmental Health can take up to 12 weeks to process a case
  • Closely monitor any tenants who are causing a noise nuisance – make sure they are abiding by the rules!